技术分享 | 接口自动化测试，如何实现多套环境的自动化测试？

import requests
# 测试环境1测试用例def test_org():    res = requests.get(url="http://httpbin.org/get", params={"name": "hogwarts"})    assert res.json()["args"]["name"] == "hogwarts"
# 测试环境2测试用例def test_ceshiren():    res = requests.get("https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get", \    params={"name": "hogwarts"})    assert res.json()["args"]["name"] == "hogwarts"

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;public class envTest {    // 测试环境1测试用例    @Test    void envOrg() {        given().                params("name", "hogwarts").                when().                get("http://httpbin.org/get").                then().                body("args.name", equalTo("hogwarts"));    }    // 测试环境2测试用例    @Test    void envCeshiren() {        given().                params("name", "hogwarts").                when().                get("https://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get").                then().                body("args.name", equalTo("hogwarts"));    }}

import requestsenvs = {    "default": "ceshiren",    "org": "http://httpbin.org/get",    "ceshiren": "http://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get"}# 测试用例def test_envs():# envs['default'] 代表 ceshiren, envs['ceshiren'] 代表对应的url    res = requests.get(url= envs[envs['default']])    assert res.status_code == 200

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;
public class envTest {    public final static  Map<String, String> envs = new HashMap();    static {        envs.put("default", "ceshiren");        envs.put("org", "http://httpbin.org/get");        envs.put("ceshiren", "http://httpbin.ceshiren.com/get");    }
    @Test    void envs() {        given().                params("name", "hogwarts").                when().                get(envs.get(envs.get("default"))).                then().                body("args.name", equalTo("hogwarts"));    }
}

default: orgorg: http://httpbin.orgceshiren: http://httpbin.ceshiren.com

import requestsimport yaml
# 读取本地yaml配置文件def get_envs():    with open('envs.yaml', 'r') as file:        return yaml.safe_load(file)
# 测试用例def test_envs():    # 获取环境配置信息    envs = get_envs()    # 发送请求    res = requests.get(url= envs[envs['default']] + "/get")    print(res.json()['headers']['Host'])

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.yaml.YAMLFactory;import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.HashMap;import static io.restassured.RestAssured.given;import static org.hamcrest.core.IsEqual.equalTo;public class envTest {    //读取yaml本地的配置文件    public HashMap<String, String> getEnvs() throws IOException {        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(new YAMLFactory());        TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>> typeReference = new TypeReference<HashMap<String, String>>() {        };        HashMap<String, String> envs = null;        String filePath = this.getClass().getResource("env.yaml").getPath();        envs = objectMapper.readValue(new File(filePath), typeReference);        return envs;        }    @Test    void envs() throws IOException {        // 获取环境配置        HashMap<String, String> envs =  this.getEnvs();        given().                params("name", "hogwarts").                when().                //发送请求                get(envs.get(envs.get("default"))).                then().                body("args.name", equalTo("hogwarts"));    }}