医学干货 | 血液学专业英语术语
作者： 译匠生命科学部落（欢迎各位加入）
公众号：译匠；微博：@译匠翻译
本月是译匠的医学翻译月，上周已开展了一次医学翻译公开课，关于小儿白血病的干货知识，由一位23年从医经验老师主讲，错过的小伙伴可以点击阅读原文获取课程实录。
血液学（英语：Hematology或haematology）是一门专门研究血液的学科，属于生物学、生理学、病理学以及医学的分支学门。研究的对象包括血液中的蛋白质（如血红素）与各类细胞（如红血球）。除了血液本身之外，血液学也研究造血器官以及与血液相关的疾病。
Hematology, also spelled haematology, is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.
Hematology includes the study of etiology. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow, platelets, blood vessels, spleen, and the mechanism of coagulation. Such diseases might include hemophilia, blood clots, other bleeding disorders and blood cancers such as leukemia, myeloma, and lymphoma. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologistor medical laboratory scientist. Many hematologists work as hematologist-oncologists, also providing medical treatment for all types of cancer.
这个细分领域包含很多子领域，医学译者可以参考以下范围再进行深入了解。
Blood
Venous blood
Venipuncture
Hematopoiesis
Blood tests
Cord blood
Red blood cells
Erythropoiesis
Erythropoietin
Iron metabolism
Hemoglobin
Glycolysis
Pentose phosphate pathway
White blood cells
Platelets
Reticuloendothelial system
Bone marrow
Spleen
Liver
Lymphatic system
Blood transfusion
Blood plasma
Blood bank
Blood donors
Blood groups
Hemostasis
Coagulation
Vitamin K
Complement system
Immunoglobulins
为了深化在血液学领域的学习，今天精选并发放一些术语福利，另外也免费开放译匠的专业翻译群组，有微信和QQ群组可选，公众号回复“医学”即可获取加入信息，迎面而来的将是干货十足的“见面礼”。
A
abnormal hemoglobinopathy 异常血红蛋白病
acanthocytosis 刺状红细胞增多
acute arrest of hemopoiesis 急性造血停滞
acute histocytic leukemia 急性组织细胞白血病
acute leukemia 急性白血病
acute lymphoblastic leukemia,ALL 急性淋巴细胞白血病
acute monocytic leukemia,AMOL 急性单核细胞白血病
acute myeloblastic leukemia,AML 急性粒细胞白血病
acute myelo-monocytic leukemia,AMMOL 急性粒-单核细胞白血病
acute non-lymphocytic leukemia,ANLL 急性非淋巴细胞白血病
acute plasma cell leukemia 急性浆细胞白血病
acute promyelocytic leukemia,APL 急性早幼粒细胞白血病
acute stem cell leakenia 急性干细胞白血病
acute transformation of chronic myelocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病急变
acute unclassified leukemia 急性未定型白血病
acute undifferentiated cell leukemia 急性未分化细胞白血病
afibrinogenemia 纤维蛋白原缺乏血症
agranulocytosis 粒细胞缺乏
angio-immunoblastic lymphadenopathy 血管免疫母细胞淋巴结病
aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血
autoimmune hemolytic anemia 自身免疫性溶血性贫血
B
basophilia 嗜碱粒细胞增多
basophilic cell leukemia 嗜碱粒细胞白血病
Bernard-Soulier syndrome 巨血小板综合征
blast crisis of chronic myelocytic leukemia 慢性粒细胞白血病原始细胞危象
Burkitt lymphoma 伯基特淋巴瘤
C
central nervous system leukemia 中枢神经系统白血病
chloroma 绿色瘤
chronic lymphocytic leukemia,CLL 慢性淋巴细胞白血病
chronic myelocytic leukemia,chronic granulocytic leukemia,CML,CGL 慢性粒细胞白血病
congenital aplastic anemia 先天性再生障碍性贫血
congenital non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia 先天性非球形红细胞溶血性贫血
D
disseminated inravascular coagulation,DIC 弥散性血管内凝血
dysfibrinogenemia 异常纤维蛋白原血症
E
echinocytosis 棘状红细胞增多
eosinopenia 嗜酸粒细胞减少
eosinophilia 嗜酸粒细胞增多
eosinophilic cell leukemia 嗜酸粒细胞白血病
eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸细胞肉芽肿
erythrocytosis 红细胞增多症
erythroleukemia,EL 红白血病
F
factor Ⅴ deficiency 因子Ⅴ缺乏〔症〕
factor ⅤII deficiency 因子Ⅶ缺乏〔症〕
factor Ⅹ deficiency 因子Ⅹ缺乏〔症〕
factor ⅩII deficiency 因子ⅩII缺乏〔症〕 factor ⅩIII deficiency 因子ⅩIII缺乏〔症〕
factor Ⅺ deficiency 因子Ⅺ缺乏〔症〕
Fanconi anemia 范科尼贫血
favism 蚕豆病
fibrinolysis syndrome 纤维蛋白溶解综合征
G
Gaucher disease 戈谢病(曾用名“高雪病”)
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency,G6PD (又称“6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶缺乏症”)
graft versus host disease,GVHD 移植物抗宿主病
granulocytosis 粒细胞增多
H
hairy cell leukemia,HCL 多毛细胞白血病
Hand-Schǖller-Christian disease 汉-许-克病
heavy chain disease 重链病
hemachromatosis 血色病
hematology 血液学
hematopathy 血液病
hemoglobinopathy 血红蛋白病
hemoglobinuria,PNH
hemolytic anemia of newborn 新生儿溶血性贫血
hemolytic anemia 溶血性贫血
hemolytic disease of newborn 新生儿溶血症
hemolytic uremic syndrome 溶血尿毒症综合征 葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶缺乏症
hemophilia A 血友病A
hemophilia B 血友病B
hemosiderosis 含铁血黄素沉着症
hereditary elliptocytosis 遗传性椭圆形红细胞增多症
hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia 遗传性出血性毛细血管扩张症
hereditary spherocytosis 遗传性球形红细胞增多症
Hodgkin disease 霍奇金病(又称“何杰金病”)
hypergammaglobulinemia 高丙球蛋白血症
hypersplenism 脾功能亢进
hyperviscosity syndrome 高粘滞综合征
hypogammaglobulinemia 低丙球蛋白血症
I
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP 特发性血小板减少性紫癜
immune hemolytic anemia 免疫性溶血性贫血
immunologic thrombocytopenic purpura,ITP 免疫性血小板减少性紫癜
infectious lymphocytosis 传染性淋巴细胞增多症
infectious mononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症
iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血
K
Kaposi sarcoma 卡波西肉瘤
L
Letterer-Siwe disease 莱特勒-西韦病
leucocytopenia,leukopenia 白细胞减少
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应
leukocytosis 白细胞增多
lymphocytosis 淋巴细胞增多
lymphoma cell leukemia 淋巴瘤细胞白血病
lymphopenia 淋巴细胞减少
lymphoproliferative diseases 淋巴细胞增生性疾病
M
macroglobulinemia 巨球蛋白血症
malignant histocytosis 恶性组织细胞病
malignant lymphoma 恶性淋巴瘤
march hemoglobinuria 行军性血红蛋白尿症
megakaryocytic leukemia 巨核细胞白血病
megaloblastic anemia 巨幼细胞贫血
meningeal leukemia 脑膜白血病
methemoglobinemia 高铁血红蛋白血症
microangropathic hemolytic anemia 微血管病性溶血性贫血
monocytosis 单核细胞增多
multiple myeloma,MM 多发性骨髓瘤
mycosis fungoides 蕈样肉芽肿病
myelodysplastic syndrome,MDS 骨髓增生异常综合征
myelofibrosis 骨髓纤维化〔症〕
myelopathic anemia,myelophthisic anemia 骨髓病性贫血
myeloproliferative diseases 骨髓增生性疾病
myelosclerosis 骨髓硬化症
N
Niemann-Pick disease 尼曼-皮克病
non-Hodgkin lymphom 非霍奇金淋巴瘤(又称“非何杰金淋巴瘤”)
P
paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria 阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿症
paroxysmal nocturnal 阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿症
pernicious anemia 恶性贫血
plasmocytoma 浆细胞瘤
polycythemia vera,PV 真性红细胞增多症
porphyria 卟啉病
preleukemia 白血病前期
prolymphocytic leukemia,PLL 幼淋巴细胞白血病
prothrombin deficiency 凝血酶原缺乏〔症〕
pure red cell aplasia 纯红细胞再生障碍
pyruvate kinase deficiency 丙酮酸激酶缺乏症
R
reactive histocytosis 反应性组织细胞增多
reactive plasmacytosis 反应性浆细胞增多
S
sickle cell anemia 镰状细胞贫血
sideroblastic anemia 铁粒幼细胞贫血
stomatocytosis 口形红细胞增多
sulfhemoglobinemia 硫化血红蛋白血症
T
thalassemia 珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血(又称“地中海贫血”) thrombocytasthenia 血小板无力症
thrombocytopathy 血小板病
thrombocytopenia 血小板减少
thrombocytosis 血小板增多
thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, TTP 血栓性血小板减少性紫癜
V
vitamin K deficiency 维生素K缺乏〔症〕
von Willebrand disease 血管性血友病
关注译匠，回复关键词：
航空资料 | 法律资料 | 航空翻译 | 法律翻译 | 航空笔记 | L10N | MTI | 梅花剑法 | abbyy | FQ | Lingoes | Trados | memoQ | 法律翻译笔记连载 | 经济学人 | 译匠 | 墙测试 | B20 | G20 | 经典译著
置顶译匠，每天涨本事：
学习、翻译、观世界
一群翻译工匠在玩
正事请联系：xperception@foxmail.com