迄今为止,国内外已经有多个课题组参与到PDF转化的研究之中,一些新的技术如微波、研磨、有机胺和卡宾催化等均可在PDF转化上获得应用。系统的工作表明:PDF转化具有很好的底物普适性,是构建多氮杂环、特别是喹唑啉酮的经济、高效合成方法。由于多氮杂环骨架物的光谱生物活性,正在设计研究的西地那非电子等排体,已经发现具有优异的生物活性。后续工作中,值得将将氨基、腈基和羰基的三官能团双分子反应全面引向亲核、亲电和铆合基团相组合的三官能团三分子之间的转化;深入开展含有PDF转化的应用研究,争取在创新药物和功能材料领域取得突破。主要参考文献:[1] Li, J. R.; Ma, S. L. A newand efficient synthesis of 2H-3,1-benzoxazinecompounds [J]. Chin. Chem. Lett., 2005, 16, 1424-1426.[2] Li, J. R.; Zhang, L. J.;Shi, D. X.; et al. Investigation ofthe reaction of o-aminonitriles withketones: A new modification of Friedländer reaction and structures of itsproducts [J]. Synlett, 2008, 2, 233-236.[3] Li, J. R.; Chen, X.; Shi, D. X.; et al. A new and facile synthesis of quinazoline2,4(1H, 3H)-diones[J]. Org. Lett., 2009, 11, 1193-1196.[4] Yang, L. P.; Shi, D. X.; Chen, S.; et al. Microwave-assisted synthesis of 2,3-dihydro-pyrido[2,3-d] pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones catalyzed by DBU in aqueous medium [J]. Green Chem., 2012, 14, 945-951.[6]Liu, M. X.; Li, J. R.; Chen, S.; et al. One-pot NHC-assistedaccess to 2,3-dihydropyrimido [4,5-d]pyrimidin-4(1H)-ones [J]. RSCAdvances, 2014, 4, 35629-35634.[5] Liu, M. X.; Li, J. R.; Zheng, K.; et al. Base-catalyzedone-pot tandem reaction: an effective strategy for the synthesis ofpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidinone derivatives [J]. Tetrahedron, 2015,71, 7658-7662.[7] Qiu, F.D.; Yang, J. J.; Shi, D. X.; et al.Synthesis of thieno[2,3-b]thiophenefused pyrimidine derivatives viasequential conversion of 3,4-diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophene-2,5-dicarbonitrile with carbonyl compounds [J]. Tetrahedron Lett., 2016, 57, 1210-1214.