Java池化技术你了解多少？

简介

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    <version>2.11.1</version>
</dependency>

public GenericObjectPool( 
            final PooledObjectFactory<T> factory, 
            final GenericObjectPoolConfig<T> config)

@Override
public PooledObject<Jedis> makeObject() throws Exception {
  Jedis jedis = null;
  try {
    jedis = new Jedis(jedisSocketFactory, clientConfig);
    //主要的耗时操作
    jedis.connect();
    //返回包装对象
    return new DefaultPooledObject<>(jedis);
  } catch (JedisException je) {
    if (jedis != null) {
      try {
        jedis.quit();
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        logger.warn("Error while QUIT", e);
      }
      try {
        jedis.close();
      } catch (RuntimeException e) {
        logger.warn("Error while close", e);
      }
    }
    throw je;
  }
}

public T borrowObject(final Duration borrowMaxWaitDuration) throws Exception {
    //此处省略若干行
    while (p == null) {
        create = false;
        //首先尝试从池子中获取。
        p = idleObjects.pollFirst();
        // 池子里获取不到，才调用工厂内生成新实例
        if (p == null) {
            p = create();
            if (p != null) {
                create = true;
            }
        }
        //此处省略若干行
    }
    //此处省略若干行
}

// GenericObjectPoolConfig本身的属性
private int maxTotal = DEFAULT_MAX_TOTAL;
private int maxIdle = DEFAULT_MAX_IDLE;
private int minIdle = DEFAULT_MIN_IDLE;
// 其父类BaseObjectPoolConfig的属性
private boolean lifo = DEFAULT_LIFO;
private boolean fairness = DEFAULT_FAIRNESS;
private long maxWaitMillis = DEFAULT_MAX_WAIT_MILLIS;
private long minEvictableIdleTimeMillis = DEFAULT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_TIME_MILLIS;
private long evictorShutdownTimeoutMillis = DEFAULT_EVICTOR_SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT_MILLIS;
private long softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis = DEFAULT_SOFT_MIN_EVICTABLE_IDLE_TIME_MILLIS;
private int numTestsPerEvictionRun = DEFAULT_NUM_TESTS_PER_EVICTION_RUN;
private EvictionPolicy<T> evictionPolicy = null; 
// Only 2.6.0 applications set this 
private String evictionPolicyClassName = DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY_CLASS_NAME;
private boolean testOnCreate = DEFAULT_TEST_ON_CREATE;
private boolean testOnBorrow = DEFAULT_TEST_ON_BORROW;
private boolean testOnReturn = DEFAULT_TEST_ON_RETURN;
private boolean testWhileIdle = DEFAULT_TEST_WHILE_IDLE;
private long timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis = DEFAULT_TIME_BETWEEN_EVICTION_RUNS_MILLIS;
private boolean blockWhenExhausted = DEFAULT_BLOCK_WHEN_EXHAUSTED;

面试题

JMH测试

@Fork(2) 
@State(Scope.Benchmark) 
@Warmup(iterations = 5, time = 1) 
@Measurement(iterations = 5, time = 1) 
@BenchmarkMode(Mode.Throughput) 
public class JedisPoolVSJedisBenchmark { 
   JedisPool pool = new JedisPool("localhost", 6379); 

   @Benchmark 
   public void testPool() { 
       Jedis jedis = pool.getResource(); 
       jedis.set("a", UUID.randomUUID().toString()); 
       jedis.close(); 
   } 

   @Benchmark 
   public void testJedis() { 
       Jedis jedis = new Jedis("localhost", 6379); 
       jedis.set("a", UUID.randomUUID().toString()); 
       jedis.close(); 
   } 
   //此处省略若干行
}