此外,一项发表在Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology 上,题为“Meta-analysis of periodontal disease and risk of coronary heart
disease and stroke”的研究表明,与没有牙周病的人相比,牙周病患者未来发生心血管事件的风险更高,其罹患心血管疾病风险增加了19%[2]。
图2 研究成果(图源:[3])
以上研究表明,口腔炎症越严重,持续时间越长,对人体血管的损害越严重,身体健康自然受到相应威胁。可以说,口腔环境的健康与否与身体健康息息相关。 好好护理牙齿,可有效预防心血管疾病 一项发表在European Heart Journal上,题为“Improved oral
hygiene care attenuates the cardiovascular risk of oral health disease: a
population-based study from Korea”的研究表明,每天多刷一次牙可使人体罹患心血管疾病的风险降低9%,定期看牙医进行专业牙齿清洁的人,心血管疾病风险降低了14%[4]。
[1]Koren O, Spor A, Felin J, et al. Human oral, gut, and plaque microbiota in patients with atherosclerosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Mar 15;108 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):4592-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1011383107. Epub 2010 Oct 11. PMID: 20937873; PMCID: PMC3063583.[2]Pietropaoli D, Del Pinto R, Ferri C, et al. Poor Oral Health and Blood Pressure Control Among US Hypertensive Adults. Hypertension. 2018 Dec;72(6):1365-1373. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11528. PMID: 30540406.[3]Janket SJ, Baird AE, Chuang SK, et al. Meta-analysis of periodontal disease and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2003 May;95(5):559-69. doi: 10.1067/moe.2003.107. PMID: 12738947.[4]Park SY, Kim SH, Kang SH, et al. Improved oral hygiene care attenuates the cardiovascular risk of oral health disease: a population-based study from Korea. Eur Heart J. 2019 Apr 7;40(14):1138-1145. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy836. PMID: 30561631.[5]https://health.sohu.com/20080121/n254779013.shtml
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