中国古今官职对照表，涨知识了
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1
太守。战国称郡守，汉改太守，为一郡的行政最高长官。秦分三十六郡，比县大。相当于现在的省辖市市长。
刺史。汉武帝分全国为十三州，刺史掌管一州军政大权。相当于省（市）长兼省（市）军(分)区司令员。
京兆尹。西汉京畿地方行政长官。相当于北京市市长。
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................睡前伴
4
太尉。秦至汉均有设置，为全国军政首脑。相当于国防部长。
5
越骑校尉。汉武帝时设置，禁军长官。相当于卫戍区司令员。
6
廷尉。执掌法律、主审要案的大臣。相当于最高法院院长。
7
吏部尚书。掌管全国文武官吏考核赏罚。相当于人事部长。
8
光禄大夫。皇帝身边顾问之臣。相当于中央顾问委员会常委。
中书令。掌管皇帝命令发布。相当于“两办”秘书长。
10
尚书令。参议大政，综管政务，百官之长。相当行政院长。
11
车骑大将军。地位尊崇，多加重臣。相当于元帅军衎。
12
行军总管。统领军队出征的主将。相当于前沿总指挥。
13
都察院御史。古代最高监察机构。相当于监察部长。
14
知府。地方行政长官，总管州、县事务。相当于省长(或省辖市长)。
15
知州。地方行政长官。相当于省辖市市长。
16
知县。地方行政长官。相当于县长。
...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................睡前伴
17
通判。府之副职。相当于副省长（或省辖市副市长）。
18
兵马指挥。明清兵马司主官。相当于北京市公安局局长。
19
推官。掌刑名，赞计典。相当于最高法院政策司处长。
20
都事。掌出纳文移。国防部、监察部等部委内设机构局长。
21
给事中。皇帝禁中寄禄官。相当于元首生活或政治秘书。
22
经历。部委所属机构主官。相当于部委二级机构负责人。
23
行人。供差遣出使。相当于外交部工作人员。
24
典宝。协司宝掌玉玺。相当于两办负责印章的副处级干部。
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25
县丞。协助县令治理一县之事。相当于副县长。
26
主薄。掌钱粮、户籍。相当于粮食局长或户籍局长。
27
检校。代理官职。秘书级。
28
教授。府掌训导考核学生。相当于省教育厅长。
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